Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 637-662.doi: 10.1007/s42967-024-00370-5

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A Note on Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin Methods

Yuan Xu1, Qiang Zhang2   

  1. 1 School of Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China;
    2 Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2023-09-29 Revised:2023-12-21 Accepted:2024-01-09 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-04-21
  • Supported by:
    Yuan Xu is supported by the NSFC (Grant No. 12301513), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20230374), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grant No. 23KJB110019). Qiang Zhang is supported by the NSFC (Grant No. 12071214).

Abstract: In this paper, we shall carry out the L2-norm stability analysis of the Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) methods on rectangle meshes when solving a linear constantcoefficient hyperbolic equation. The matrix transferring process based on temporal differences of stage solutions still plays an important role to achieve a nice energy equation for carrying out the energy analysis. This extension looks easy for most cases; however, there are a few troubles with obtaining good stability results under a standard CFL condition, especially, for those Qk-elements with lower degree k as stated in the one-dimensional case. To overcome this difficulty, we make full use of the commutative property of the spatial DG derivative operators along two directions and set up a new proof line to accomplish the purpose. In addition, an optimal error estimate on Qk-elements is also presented with a revalidation on the supercloseness property of generalized Gauss-Radau (GGR) projection.

Key words: Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) method, L2-norm stability analysis, Energy analysis, Two-dimensional hyperbolic equation

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