Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6): 2385-2419.doi: 10.1007/s42967-024-00382-1

• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Variational Model with Nonstandard Growth Condition in Image Restoration and Contrast Enhancement

Ciro D'Apice1, Peter I. Kogut2,3, Rosanna Manzo4, Antonino Parisi5   

  1. 1. Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali-Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy;
    2. Department of Differential Equations, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro 49010, Ukraine;
    3. EOS Data Analytics Ukraine, Dnipro 49010, Ukraine;
    4. Department of Political and Communication Sciences, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy;
    5. Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica “Ulisse Dini”, University of Firenze, Viale Morgagni, 67/a, 50134 Florence, Italy
  • Received:2023-08-25 Revised:2023-12-26 Published:2025-12-24
  • Contact: Rosanna Manzo, E-mail:rmanzo@unisa.it E-mail:rmanzo@unisa.it
  • Supported by:
    Open access funding provided by Università degli Studi di Salerno within the CRUI-CARE Agreement. This work was supported by Visiting Professors Program-UNISA Call 2022.

Abstract: We propose a new variational model in Sobolev-Orlicz spaces with non-standard growth conditions of the objective functional and discuss its applications to the simultaneous contrast enhancement and denoising of color images. The characteristic feature of the proposed model is that we deal with a constrained non-convex minimization problem that lives in variable Sobolev-Orlicz spaces where the variable exponent is unknown a priori and it depends on a particular function that belongs to the domain of the objective functional. In contrast to the standard approach, we do not apply any spatial regularization to the image gradient. We discuss the consistency of the variational model, give the scheme for its regularization, derive the corresponding optimality system, and propose an iterative algorithm for practical implementations.

Key words: Inverse problem, Image contrast enhancement, Denoising, Constrained minimization problem, Approximation methods, Sobolev-Orlicz space, Optimality system

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