Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 1157-1170.doi: 10.1007/s42967-025-00494-2

• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Strong Vertex Span of Trees

Mateja Grašič1,2, Chris Mouron3, Andrej Taranenko1,2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia;
    2. Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Ljubljana, Slovenia;
    3. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN, 38112, USA
  • Received:2024-12-09 Revised:2025-03-19 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-05-29
  • Contact: Andrej Taranenko, Email: andrej.taranenko@um.si E-mail:andrej.taranenko@um.si

Abstract: The strong vertex (edge) span of a given graph G is the maximum distance that two players can maintain at all times while visiting all vertices (edges) of G and moving either to an adjacent vertex or staying in the current position independently of each other. We introduce the notions of switching walks and the triod size of a tree, which are used to determine the strong vertex and the strong edge span of an arbitrary tree. The obtained results are used in an algorithm that computes the strong vertex (edge) span of the input tree in linear time.

Key words: Strong vertex span, Strong edge span, Trees, Algorithm

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