Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation ›› 2024, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 1070-1095.doi: 10.1007/s42967-023-00291-9

• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Piecewise Acoustic Source Imaging with Unknown Speed of Sound Using a Level-Set Method

Guanghui Huang1, Jianliang Qian2,3, Yang Yang3   

  1. 1. Petroleum Geo-Services, Houston, TX 77079, USA;
    2. Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;
    3. Department of Computational Mathematics, Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
  • Received:2022-10-29 Revised:2023-04-02 Accepted:2023-05-18 Online:2023-08-29 Published:2023-08-29
  • Contact: Jianliang Qian,E-mail:jqian@msu.edu;Guanghui Huang,E-mail:guanghui.huang@pgs.com;Yang Yang,E-mail:yangy5@msu.edu E-mail:jqian@msu.edu;guanghui.huang@pgs.com;yangy5@msu.edu
  • Supported by:
    Qian is partially supported by the NSF (Grant Nos. 2012046, 2152011, and 2309534). Yang is partially supported by the NSF (Grant Nos. DMS-1715178, DMS-2006881, and DMS-2237534), NIH (Grant No. R03-EB033521), and startup fund from Michigan State University.

Abstract: We investigate the following inverse problem: starting from the acoustic wave equation, reconstruct a piecewise constant passive acoustic source from a single boundary temporal measurement without knowing the speed of sound. When the amplitudes of the source are known a priori, we prove a unique determination result of the shape and propose a level set algorithm to reconstruct the singularities. When the singularities of the source are known a priori, we show unique determination of the source amplitudes and propose a least-squares fitting algorithm to recover the source amplitudes. The analysis bridges the low-frequency source inversion problem and the inverse problem of gravimetry. The proposed algorithms are validated and quantitatively evaluated with numerical experiments in 2D and 3D.

Key words: Inverse gravimetry, Acoustic source imaging, Inversion of sound speed, Level-set method, Inverse problem