Conforming P3 Divergence-Free Finite Elements for the Stokes Equations on Subquadrilateral Triangular Meshes

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  • Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA

Received date: 2023-03-03

  Revised date: 2023-08-02

  Accepted date: 2023-10-03

  Online published: 2025-04-21

Abstract

The continuous P3 and discontinuous P2 finite element pair is stable on subquadrilateral triangular meshes for solving 2D stationary Stokes equations. By putting two diagonal lines into every quadrilateral of a quadrilateral mesh, we get a subquadrilateral triangular mesh. Such a velocity solution is divergence-free point wise and viscosity robust in the sense the solution and the error are independent of the viscosity. Numerical examples show an advantage of such a method over the Taylor-Hood P3-P2 method, where the latter deteriorates when the viscosity becomes small.

Cite this article

Shangyou Zhang . Conforming P3 Divergence-Free Finite Elements for the Stokes Equations on Subquadrilateral Triangular Meshes[J]. Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2025 , 7(2) : 426 -441 . DOI: 10.1007/s42967-023-00335-0

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