Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 1366-1392.doi: 10.1007/s42967-025-00504-3

• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Least-Squares-Based Weak Galerkin Finite-Element Method for the Time-Harmonic Maxwell’s Equations

Raman Kumar, Bhupen Deka   

  1. Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, 781039, India
  • Received:2024-09-22 Revised:2025-05-05 Accepted:2025-05-19 Online:2026-08-20 Published:2026-09-17
  • Supported by:
    The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees for valuable comments and suggestions which greatly improved the presentation of this paper.

Abstract: In this article, we propose and analyze a least-squares-based weak Galerkin finite-element method (WG-FEM) for solving the indefinite time-harmonic Maxwell’s equations in Rd(d=2, 3). The super-convergence of order one for the discrete H1-like norm has been established. Numerical simulations show that the approximate solutions converge to the exact solutions with optimal rates in the L2 norm on hybrid meshes. In addition, this method is shown to be absolutely stable under low regularity requirements with high wave numbers.

Key words: Least-squares, Weak Galerkin (WG), Finite-element method, Maxwell’s equations, Polygonal/Polyhedral meshes