Analytical and Computational Study of Bi-level Vacation Policy for Transient Markovian Queue with State-Dependent Rates, Waiting Server, and Discouragement

Mayank Singh, Madhu Jain, Vijay Pratap Singh

Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation . 2026, (2): 507 -532 . DOI: 10.1007/s42967-024-00454-2