Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation ›› 2021, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 527-544.doi: 10.1007/s42967-020-00097-z

• ORIGINAL PAPERS • 上一篇    下一篇

A Weak Galerkin Harmonic Finite Element Method for Laplace Equation

Ahmed Al-Taweel1, Yinlin Dong2, Saqib Hussain3, Xiaoshen Wang1   

  1. 1 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72204, USA;
    2 Department of Mathematics, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035, USA;
    3 Department of Mathematics and Physics, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, TX 78041, USA
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-14 修回日期:2020-10-07 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-16
  • 通讯作者: Ahmed Al-Taweel, Yinlin Dong, Saqib Hussain, Xiaoshen Wang E-mail:asaltaweel@ualr.edu;ydong5@uca.edu;saqib.hussain@tamiu.edu;xxwang@ualr.edu

A Weak Galerkin Harmonic Finite Element Method for Laplace Equation

Ahmed Al-Taweel1, Yinlin Dong2, Saqib Hussain3, Xiaoshen Wang1   

  1. 1 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72204, USA;
    2 Department of Mathematics, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035, USA;
    3 Department of Mathematics and Physics, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, TX 78041, USA
  • Received:2020-07-14 Revised:2020-10-07 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-16
  • Contact: Ahmed Al-Taweel, Yinlin Dong, Saqib Hussain, Xiaoshen Wang E-mail:asaltaweel@ualr.edu;ydong5@uca.edu;saqib.hussain@tamiu.edu;xxwang@ualr.edu

摘要: In this article, a weak Galerkin finite element method for the Laplace equation using the harmonic polynomial space is proposed and analyzed. The idea of using the ${P_k}$-harmonic polynomial space instead of the full polynomial space ${P_k}$ is to use a much smaller number of basis functions to achieve the same accuracy when k ≥ 2. The optimal rate of convergence is derived in both H1 and L2 norms. Numerical experiments have been conducted to verify the theoretical error estimates. In addition, numerical comparisons of using the P2-harmonic polynomial space and using the standard P2 polynomial space are presented.

关键词: Harmonic polynomial, Weak Galerkin finite element, Laplace equation

Abstract: In this article, a weak Galerkin finite element method for the Laplace equation using the harmonic polynomial space is proposed and analyzed. The idea of using the ${P_k}$-harmonic polynomial space instead of the full polynomial space ${P_k}$ is to use a much smaller number of basis functions to achieve the same accuracy when k ≥ 2. The optimal rate of convergence is derived in both H1 and L2 norms. Numerical experiments have been conducted to verify the theoretical error estimates. In addition, numerical comparisons of using the P2-harmonic polynomial space and using the standard P2 polynomial space are presented.

Key words: Harmonic polynomial, Weak Galerkin finite element, Laplace equation

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